Although written documents,
which could tell us exactly what happened do not exist, historians
try to piece together the events of the 16th century BC. the whole
island was buried under a thick layer of tufa, at many points 30
metres deep. Material thrown up from inside the cone creating a
huge vacuum, the crust collapsed & a large central part of Strongyle
was sucked inside. Eighty three sq.km of earth vanished into the
crater. The sea flooded the dry land. All that remains of Strongyle
today is Santorini.
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View of Oia Houses |
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ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF FIRA
The museum features remarkable finds from private collections, as
well as from excavations of the Mesa Vouno, Sellada and Akrotiri
sites, which date back to all the periods from the 3rd millennium
BC., until the Roman years.
AKROTIRI
- THE DIGS
Akrotiri is the best-preserved of all the prehistoric settlements
discovered in the Aegean. Excavations confirm that the volcano erupted
around 1500 BC.
THE
ISLAND - MAIN AREAS
Fira - Firostefani - Imerovigli - Oia - Pyrgos - Megalochori - Akrotiri
- Perissa - Perivolos - Messaria - Kamari - Monolithos
BEACHES
Kamari - Perissa & Perivolos
Red beach - Monolithos - Ahmeni - Ammoudi - Pori - Baxedes - Koloumbos
| TRADITIONAL
SANTORINIAN FOOD |
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Santorini is known for its yellow split peas
(fava), its wine (brusco, bordeaux, visanto, nychteri) and for the
small tomatoes which produce excellent tomato juice or "bertes"
as the locals call it. Santorini's only export is a mineral called
"Thiraiki Gri" or pumice, when in the past they exported
all of the above.
| SANTORINI
ISLAND ENTERTAINMENT |
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Oia offers bars, quiet cafes and good restaurants
with international cuisine, while also providing fresh seafood from
the tavernas at the local beaches of Ammoudi, Pori and Ahmeni. A
beachfront cafe is available at our Baxedes beach. Clubs and most
bars can be found in Fira the capitol. |
Oia is Santorini's
second largest village. Less cosmopolitan than Fira, it is more
picturesque and without a doubt one of the most beautiful places
on the island. Its streets are paved with marble rather than the
cobblestones encountered elsewhere on the island.
Perched on the Caldera, it boasts ruins of what
was once a castle, and below that the tiny port of Ammoudi with
its fish tavernas. One can reach the port by descending 214 steps
or by car.
Oia reached the peak of prosperity in the late
19th & early 20th century. Its economic prosperity was based
on its merchant fleet which plied trade in the Eastern Mediterranean,
especially from Alexandria to Russia. Hence the two-story captain's
houses built on the highest part of the village which are a reminder
of the village's former affluence. |